Leg problems often cause pain and distress from muscle strains and sprains, or bone-related disorders like arthritis. But pain in the legs can also be connected to or caused by serious diseases originating in other parts of the body. Among those are the following.
Diabetes
Diabetes is associated with abnormally high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood, which typically leads to nerve damage. Symptoms include numbness, tingling or burning sensations, and reduced ability to feel pain or temperature changes. You might also experience sharp pains or cramps, increased sensitivity to touch, and muscle weakness.
Kidney Trouble
Pain in the "flank" area of the back is a prominent symptom of kidney trouble. But sometimes kidney pain radiates to the abdomen, groin, and down the legs.
Liver Problems
Pain or discomfort in the legs may also be an early symptom of liver disease. When your liver isn't functioning properly, your limbs will start to swell, and "spider veins" will begin to appear.
Thyroid Imbalances
Imbalances in your thyroid hormone levels cause swollen legs and muscle spasms. These imbalances can also cause your legs and feet to feel unusually warm or cold.
Cardiac Insufficiency
This occurs when the chambers of your heart aren't working properly, and they lose their ability to pump blood effectively. Legs will become painful and swollen because blood is settling in your lower extremities rather than circulating around your body as it should.
Besides diseases and disorders that occur elsewhere in the body that trigger pain in the legs, here are some serious dangers to your health that take place in the legs themselves.
Venous Insufficiency
Swollen legs, heavy legs, and pigmentation are all serious signs that valves in your veins are malfunctioning. Poor circulation can trigger intense swelling, especially, in the ankle area.
Thrombosis
Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in a major vein. A clot stops blood from flowing easily through the vein, causing swelling, discoloration, and leg pain. Symptoms include swelling in one or both legs, an unusually warm feeling, changes in skin color, and fatigue.
Atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis refers to the accumulation of fats, cholesterol and other substances on the walls of an artery, which reduces blood flow. Atherosclerosis can cause constant and continuous pain in the lower limbs. Other symptoms include muscle weakness and pale skin.
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